KMD Analytical (KMD Group LLC) is an independent third-party analytical testing laboratory. The results reported herein were produced by KMD Analytical using validated HPLC-DAD methodology on file with the laboratory and apply solely to the specific sample as received from the client; they do not necessarily represent other units, lots, or production runs. Testing was limited to the parameters stated on this certificate; unless expressly noted, no assessment was made of sterility, endotoxin, microbial, heavy-metal, or residual-solvent content. This certificate is provided for informational and research purposes only and is not a determination of safety, quality, efficacy, or fitness for any purpose, nor an endorsement or recommendation for human or animal consumption. Client-supplied information (including label claim, lot number, and sample identity) is reported as provided and was not independently verified. KMD Analytical is not affiliated with the manufacturer or distributor of the sample and assumes no liability arising from use of this report or of the material. This certificate may not be reproduced except in full. This certificate is issued to, and may be relied on only by, the named submitter; KMD Analytical accepts no duty of care to any other person. Issued subject to kmdanalytical.com/terms.